Losing a tooth affects more than your smile—it can impact your ability to chew, speak clearly, and maintain the alignment of your remaining teeth. Over time, a single gap can lead to shifting, bone loss, and changes in your facial structure. The good news? You have options. Two of the most common solutions are dental implants and bridges. Both can restore function and aesthetics, but they work differently—and the best choice depends on your unique situation.
Here's what you need to know to make an informed decision with your dentist.
What Are Dental Implants?
A dental implant is a titanium post surgically placed into your jawbone to replace the root of a missing tooth. Over several months, the bone fuses to the implant in a process called osseointegration, creating a stable foundation. Once healed, a custom crown is attached on top. Implants look and function like natural teeth—they're strong, stable, and can last a lifetime with proper care. Because they replace the root, they also stimulate the jawbone, helping prevent the bone loss that typically occurs when a tooth is missing.
What Are Dental Bridges?
A bridge uses the teeth on either side of the gap to support a false tooth (or teeth) in the middle. The supporting teeth are prepared—meaning some enamel is removed—and crowned. The replacement tooth (or teeth) is fused between them, literally "bridging" the gap. Bridges are a fixed, non-removable solution that can often be completed in two visits. They don't require surgery or a healing period, making them a faster option for many patients.
Key Differences
Understanding the trade-offs helps you weigh your options:
- Adjacent teeth — Implants don't require altering the teeth on either side; bridges do. Preparing healthy teeth for a bridge means removing enamel, which some patients prefer to avoid.
- Bone health — Implants stimulate the jawbone and prevent bone loss; bridges do not. Over time, bone beneath a bridge can shrink.
- Longevity — Implants typically last a lifetime with good care; bridges may need replacement after 10–15 years.
- Timeline — Implants usually involve a longer process (surgery, healing, crown placement); bridges can often be completed in two visits.
- Cost — Implants typically cost more upfront but may offer better long-term value given their durability.
How to Choose
The best choice depends on several factors: your bone health, the number of teeth missing, your budget, your timeline, and your overall oral health. Some patients aren't candidates for implants due to insufficient bone or medical considerations; others prefer the speed of a bridge. There's no single "right" answer—only the right answer for you.
Schedule a consultation so we can evaluate your situation, discuss your goals, and recommend the option that fits your needs. Whether you choose an implant or a bridge, the goal is the same: a restored smile that looks great, functions well, and lasts for years to come.