Dental implant surgery is a common, well-tolerated procedure—but it's still surgery, and your body needs time to heal. Knowing what to expect during recovery can ease anxiety and help you take the right steps for a smooth healing process. Most patients find the recovery manageable, with discomfort that's similar to or less than a tooth extraction. Here's what to expect and how to support your healing.
The First 24–48 Hours
Right after surgery, you may experience:
- Bleeding — Some oozing is normal. Bite on gauze as instructed—typically 30–60 minutes. Replace if needed. Avoid rinsing or spitting, which can disrupt the clot.
- Swelling — Swelling often peaks at 48–72 hours. Use ice packs on the outside of your cheek for 15–20 minutes at a time.
- Discomfort — Your dentist will recommend or prescribe pain medication. Take it as directed. Most patients manage well with over-the-counter options or a short course of something stronger.
- Diet — Stick to soft, cool foods. Avoid hot liquids, straws, and chewing on the implant side.
The First Week
- Rest — Avoid strenuous activity for a few days. Elevate your head when sleeping.
- Oral hygiene — Brush gently, avoiding the surgical site. Your dentist may recommend a special rinse. Don't use a water flosser on the implant area until cleared.
- Diet — Continue with soft foods. Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that could irritate the site.
- No smoking — Smoking significantly impairs healing and increases the risk of failure. Avoid it entirely during recovery.
Signs of Normal Healing
- Gradual decrease in swelling and discomfort
- The formation of a blood clot (and later, gum tissue) over the implant site
- No severe pain, heavy bleeding, or fever
When to Call Your Dentist
Contact your dentist if you experience:
- Bleeding that doesn't stop with pressure after 30–60 minutes
- Severe or worsening pain after a few days
- Fever, chills, or signs of infection
- Numbness that persists beyond the expected duration of anesthesia
- The implant or a piece of it feels loose (rare, but report it)
The Osseointegration Phase
After the initial healing (1–2 weeks), the implant is left to integrate with the bone. This takes 3–6 months. You won't feel this happening—it occurs at the cellular level. You'll return for follow-up visits to ensure healing is on track. Once osseointegration is complete, the abutment and crown can be placed.
The Bottom Line
Most implant recoveries are uneventful. Follow your dentist's instructions, take it easy for a few days, and don't hesitate to call if something doesn't feel right. A little care now supports a successful, long-lasting implant.